A TRIBUTE TO ELIZABETH MYERS
Elizabeth Myers (1912-1947)
Over sixty years have passed since she departed from this world, but the novelist and short-story writer Elizabeth Myers is an author whose writings still resonate to this day. Throughout her all too brief writing career, tragically cut short on May 24, 1947 when she died at the age of 34, Myers penned dozens of short stories which she contributed to various newspapers, journals and magazines. Many of her stories were collected in book form in various collections which include The Donkey and the Stars and Other Short Stories (1943) and Good Beds—Men Only (1948). In the 1940s her stories found a new outlet when several were broadcast on BBC radio. A substantial number of Myers' personal letters to friends and family were assembled by her husband Littleton C. Powys (1874-1955) in the posthumous collection The Letters of Elizabeth Myers (1951). Her letters are an essential read for those wishing to gain a deeper understanding and insight into the life of this extraordinary writer. Myers was clearly a compulsive letter-writer and formed several long-standing friendships through the medium of correspondence. Perhaps the greatest success of her literary career came with the publication and subsequent critical acclaim and notoriety of the three excellent novels she had published in her lifetime. Each of her novels, from A Well Full of Leaves (1943), The Basilisk of St. James's (1945), to her last, Mrs. Christopher (1946), was very different from the others. A Well Full of Leaves gained a certain notoriety. This remarkable novel deals for the most part with the relationship between an abusive mother and her children. The Basilisk of St. James's was about Jonathan Swift. On the surface, Mrs. Christopher is a murder mystery, no doubt influenced by her own love of this genre of literature. But as the story progresses, it develops into more than just a crime story. A film adaptation of the novel was released to cinemas in 1951 under the title Blackmailed. Her novels remain outstanding works, providing a lasting testament to her wide thematic range and narrative skills. These books also serve as a poignant indication of what other fine novels may have followed had she lived longer.
Born in Manchester on December 23, 1912, both parents of Irish descent, Myers succeeded academically despite numerous hardships during her childhood involving the realities of living in tough economic conditions and, at times, an unhappy home life. Like many authors she found an escape from daily life in books. From an early age she was an avid reader (and later became a regular cinema-goer) and was soon inspired to begin scribbling down her own stories. Although she was forced to leave the Notre Dame Convent High School at the age of fourteen, Myers moved to London with her mother and younger sister in the early 1930s. Eventually settling in a flat in Hampstead, she worked as a secretary in Fleet Street for a period and gained a circle of good friends in literary circles. Among these were the author Eleanor Farjeon (who was later to edit a commemorative pamphlet dedicated to Myers in 1957), whom she met in 1940, and George Earle. These contacts and the encouragement she received from those editors and publishers, including her close friend Arthur Waugh (the father of novelists Alec and Evelyn Waugh), who recognized her imaginative talents and literary potential enabled her to finally get her first novel published and sell more of her short stories. Myers' writing career had already begun, on part-time-only basis, when she made her first professional sale, a short story called "Gypsy Prayer", to The Countryman magazine. She was just 19 years old at the time, but despite successfully submitting several short stories to the newspapers and magazines the Daily Mail, the London Evening News, the Birmingham Weekly Post, The Adelphi, The Fortnightly, Here and Now, The Listener, the Manchester Guardian, The Mermaid, New English Weekly, The Wind and the Rain, Columba, John O'London's Weekly, Catholic World, Scottish Country Life and The Missionary (this last an American magazine) in the 1930s, it was not until 1942 that her first collection of short stories, the slim volume Lost in London and Other Short Stories, was published. Further collections followed, with more of her stories appearing in the Evening News.
It would appear that Elizabeth Myers was a truly individual, intelligent, creative and emotionally-gifted person, much-loved and cherished by those fortunate enough to have known her. In the autumn of 1943 Myers found happiness when she married the author Littleton C. Powys, with whom it was obvious to both friends and family she had found a soul-mate. After their marriage, the couple (she was his second wife) settled at his home in Sherborne, Dorset. Unfortunately, Myers had been plagued by ill health for many years, but her spirit and enthusiasm for life were said to be unflagging. This quality certainly comes across in her stories. The gritty realism that pervades much of her literary output is neatly offset by a spiritual warmth, refreshing optimism and an almost child-like sense of wonder. These aspects go some way towards explaining the essential appeal of her work. Myers' unique prose style is characterized by its direct, simple approach. A typical Myers story will also contain deft characterizations, realistic dialogue and vivid settings that brim with authentic local detail. Many of her stories are set in London; the various locales, which she knew intimately, are described in such classic tales as "The Donkey and the Stars" (1936) and "The Threshold" (1945). There is also a vein of mysticism running through her work. Much of this is connected with her Catholic upbringing and what some considered to be her unorthodox religious views. She had a profound interest in spiritualism and the childhood tales Myers' great-aunt used to relate to her about her native Ireland provided the source material and inspiration for several whimsical short stories set in Ireland. Among these is the peculiar fantasy story "Woman in the Moon," first published in the London Evening News in 1936. Although Elizabeth acknowledged her Irish roots in these tales (many of which have a somewhat "faerie" quality to them) she never actually visited her family's country of origin.
Given my penchant for discovering short fiction in old newspapers during visits to the British Library (incidentally, this is a hugely neglected area of research), I was pleased to unearth a number of her stories in newspapers dating from the 1930s and '40s. The results of my endeavours in this form of literary archaeology are included in the bibliography of her works that I have provided below. Without doubt there are other unjustly-overlooked stories by Elizabeth Myers buried in the pages of various periodicals, in addition to those I have already tracked down. Hopefully I will be able to dig out more lost gems in the future. As a gifted storyteller, Myers' remarkable talent is beyond question. Her love of humanity shines through in her novels and short stories. It is a delight to read them today and find that they are still relevant, insightful and inspiring. Although she died at a young age, Myers left us a legacy of outstanding writings that I trust will continue to be discovered by new generations of discerning readers for years to come. Anyone with information to share about Elizabeth Myers is welcome to get in touch (my email address can be found on the homepage of the Evening News website).
Richard Simms, December 2008
SOURCES AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
"Scraggy Little Dreamer," an essay by Anthony Glynn, The Powys
Journal, Volume Nine, The Powys Society, 1999.
Miss Elizabeth Myers, an obituary in The Times newspaper, May 30,
1947.
My gratitude to Anthony Head for his invaluable bibliographic information.
NOTE: For those seeking further information on Elizabeth Myers, there is an excellent essay about her written by Anthony Glynn called "Scraggy Little Dreamer" (the principal source material for what I've written above, in addition to my own research). This informative, well-researched piece (based on a talk given at The Powys Society Conference in 1998) was printed in The Powys Journal, Volume Nine, published in 1999. Visit The Powys Society website for details on how to order this back issue.
Novels
A WELL FULL OF LEAVES
Published by Chapman and Hall, 1943
THE BASILISK OF ST. JAMES'S
Published by Chapman and Hall, 1945
MRS. CHRISTOPHER
Published by Chapman and Hall, 1946
Short Story Collections
LOST IN LONDON AND OTHER SHORT STORIES
Published by Todd Publishing Company, 1942
Contains the following stories:
"Kindled"
"Lost in London"
"One Night 'Up West' "
"Gee-Men"
"The Terror in the Taxi"
THE DONKEY AND THE STARS AND OTHER SHORT STORIES
Published by Todd Publishing Company, 1943
Contains the following stories:
"The Donkey and the Stars"
"The Voice of Conscience"
"Woman in the Moon"
"Music by Bark"
THE PUBLIC ENTERTAINER AND OTHER STORIES
Published by Todd Publishing Company, 1943
Contains the following stories:
" 'They', the Tuatha de Danaan"
"The Public Entertainer"
"R.I.P."
"Clothing"
"A Case of Life"
"The Money-Changeling"
GOOD BEDS—MEN ONLY
Published by Chapman and Hall, 1948
Contains the following stories:
"The Second Sight"
"The Case of Life"
"Moon is Only Moon"
"Good Beds—Men Only"
"The Criminal"
"Dawn"
"Clothing"
"Metamorphosis"
"Portrait of a Lady"
"Sent For"
"I Kiss You Tenderly"
"The Enemy"
"Trimalchio's Banquet"
"The Sorcerer"
"Night Piece"
"Kindred"
"Receivers"
"Autumn"
"The Public Entertainer"
"Free"
"Harlot's Progress—Modern School"
"Love"
"Invasion"
"R.I.P."
"A Working Man"
"Lost"
"The Threshold"
THIRTY STORIES
Published by Macdonald, 1954
Edited and with an introduction by Littleton C. Powys.
Contains the following stories:
"Gipsy Prayer"
"The Plea"
"Miracles Under Her Hand"
"The Donkey and the Stars"
"The Reformation of Rory"
"The Soul of an Advertisement"
"My Da and the Prize Baby"
"Kids!"
"An Old Irish Woman in a Workhouse"
"Guilty"
" 'They', the Tuatha de Danaan"
"Woman in the Moon"
"The Voice of Conscience"
"The Fallen Star"
"Gone Away"
"A Few Hours' Leave"
"The Dead and the Circus"
"The Lost Child"
"Kindled"
"Venus de Milestones"
"Spring"
"The Honourable"
"One Night of Enchantment"
" 'God's Good and Jack's Earning' "
"The Angel that was a Gangster"
"Twilight"
" 'Hot' Horses"
"Old Woman Moon"
"Nuts"
"The Star in the East"
TWENTY-THREE TALES
Published by The Sundial Press, 2016
Introduction by Anthony Head.
Contains the following stories:
"The Public Entertainer"
"Lost in London"
"Nuts"
"Good Beds—Men Only"
"The Money-Changeling"
"Night Piece"
"Kindled"
"Metamorphosis"
"The Lost Child"
"Autumn"
"The Plea"
"One Night 'Up West' "
"The Second Sight"
"The Honourable"
"The Donkey and the Stars"
"The Enemy"
"Kindred"
"Dawn"
" 'Hot' Horses"
"The Criminal"
"Old Woman Moon"
"Twilight"
"The Threshold"
Short Stories
"Gypsy Prayer"
The Countryman, (date of issue not known)
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"Train Time"
Harper's Magazine, October 1931
"Lost"
New Stories, October/November 1934
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"The Voice of Conscience"
The Evening News, January 31, 1936
The Donkey and the Stars and Other Short Stories, Todd Publishing Co.,
1943
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Woman in the Moon"
The Evening News, February 18, 1936
The Donkey and the Stars and Other Short Stories, Todd Publishing Co.,
1943
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"The Donkey and the Stars"
The Daily Mail, April 7, 1936
The Donkey and the Stars and Other Short Stories, Todd Publishing Co.,
1943
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"The Cow it was that Died"
The Daily Mail, June 1, 1936
"What Good Will It Do?"
The Daily Mail, April 17, 1937
"One Night of Enchantment"
The Evening News, August 27, 1937 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"Miracles Under Her Hand"
The Evening News, October 29, 1937 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"Whips and Scorpions Flying"
The Evening News, December 2, 1937 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
"One Night 'Up West' "
The Evening News, January 6, 1938 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
Lost in London and Other Stories, Todd Publishing Co., 1942
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Away"
The Evening News, March 5, 1938 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
"Guilt-Edged Stock"
The Evening News, March 19, 1938 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
"The Reformation of Rory"
The Evening News, May 17, 1938 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"Lost in London"
The Evening News, August 23, 1938 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
Lost in London and Other Short Stories, Todd Publishing Co., 1942
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"The Money-Changeling"
The Evening News, September 20, 1938 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
The Public Entertainer and Other Stories, Todd Publishing Co., 1943
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Venus de Milestones"
The Evening News, October 7, 1938 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"Landlord of the Atlantic"
The Evening News, November 21, 1938 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
"The People of Hy Rond"
Eve's Journal, February 1939
"Money Under Magic"
The Evening News, August 18, 1939 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
"My Da's Mermaid"
The Evening News, September 27, 1939 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
"My Da and the Prize Baby"
The Evening News, November 29, 1939 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"Music by Bark"
The Evening News, December 30, 1939 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
The Donkey and the Stars and Other Short Stories, Todd Publishing Co.,
1943
"The Terror in the Taxi"
The Evening News, January 19, 1940 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
Lost in London and Other Stories, Todd Publishing Co., 1942
"Dan Had Him on Ice"
The Evening News, April 25, 1940 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
"Dusty Adventure"
The Evening News, May 6, 1940 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
"Gee-Men"
The Evening News, June 6, 1940 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
Lost in London and Other Stories, Todd Publishing Co., 1942
"Off a Duck's Back"
The Evening News, June 20, 1940 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
"Hidden Charm"
The Evening News, October 5, 1940 (as by Elisabeth Myers)
"Kindled"
Lost in London and Other Stories, Todd Publishing Co., 1942
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"My Uncle's 'Find' "
The Evening News, June 26, 1942
"No Money Returned"
The Evening News, September 22, 1942
"Sweet Revenge"
The Evening News, October 3, 1942
" 'They', the Tuatha de Danaan"
The Public Entertainer and Other Stories, Todd Publishing Co., 1943
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"The Public Entertainer"
The Public Entertainer and Other Stories, Todd Publishing Co., 1943
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"R.I.P."
The Public Entertainer and Other Stories, Todd Publishing Co., 1943
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"Clothing"
The Public Entertainer and Other Stories, Todd Publishing Co., 1943
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"A Case of Life"
The Public Entertainer and Other Stories, Todd Publishing Co., 1943
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
(this story is reprinted here under the title "The Case of Life")
"Golden Fortune"
The Evening News, January 7, 1944
"The Sorcerer"
Convoy, No. 1, February 1944
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"Buzz of Contention"
The Evening News, February 4, 1944
"The Threshold"
Voyage: An Anthology of Selected Stories, ed. Denys Val Baker, Sylvian Press,
1945
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Sent For"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"A Working Man"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"Kindred"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Free"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"Trimalchio's Banquest"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"Harlot's Progress—Modern School"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"The Enemy"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Receivers"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"I Kiss You Tenderly"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"Metamorphosis"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Good Beds—Men Only"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Autumn"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Portrait of a Lady"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"Dawn"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"The Criminal"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Moon is Only Moon"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"Love"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"Invasion"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
"The Second Sight"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Night Piece"
Good Beds—Men Only, Chapman and Hall, 1948
Argosy (British edition), March 1949
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"The Star in the East"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton Powys, Macdonald, 1954
Argosy (British edition), January 1955
"The Plea"
Thirty Stories, Macdonald, 1954
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"The Soul of an Advertisement"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"Kids!"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"An Old Irish Woman in a Workhouse"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"Guilty"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"The Fallen Star"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"Gone Away"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"A Few Hours' Leave"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"The Dead and the Circus"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"The Lost Child"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Spring"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
"The Honourable"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Nuts"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Old Woman Moon"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
" 'Hot' Horses"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"Twilight"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton C. Powys, Macdonald, 1954
Twenty-Three Tales, The Sundial Press, 2016
"The Angel that was a Gangster"
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton Powys, Macdonald, 1954
" 'God's Good and Jack's Earning' "
Thirty Stories, ed. Littleton Powys, Macdonald, 1954
NOTE: The original publication sources for several of the tales that were reprinted in the various book collections of Myers' short fiction are not known to me at the time of writing. These stories would mostly, if not all, have been previously published in newpapers and magazines during the 1930s and '40s. I would be interested to hear from anyone who can shed some light on their provenance.
Miscellaneous and Related Items
GALAXY: A TABLE-BOOK OF PROSE REFLECTIONS FOR EVERY DAY IN THE YEAR
By Arthur Waugh
Published by Todd Publishing Co., 1944
The pieces in this volume were chosen and arranged by Elizabeth Myers.
THE LETTERS OF ELIZABETH MYERS
Published by Chapman and Hall, 1951
Edited and with a biographical introduction by Littleton C. Powys.
ELIZABETH MYERS (WITH A SONNET BY SARA JACKSON)
By Eleanor Farjeon
Published by St. Albert's Press, 1957
Notes
Various short stories by Elizabeth Myers were aired on BBC Radio in the 1940s. Specific dates of broadcast are not known.
The article "How to Write a Short Story" by Elizabeth Myers appeared in the July 1946 issue of Convoy. Edited by the Hon. Robin Maugham (1916-1981), Convoy was a series of booklets printed between 1944 and 1947 by the London-based publisher Collins.
In the final months of her life, Myers travelled to the United States and spent half a year in Arizona with her husband Littleton C. Powys. During this period she is known to have worked on what would have been her fourth published novel, The Governor. Sadly, it was never finished. Nor was she able to realize her plans to write a series of short stories inspired by her visit to America. Elizabeth Myers died of tuberculosis soon after her return to England.
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